Nell'anno 1685 nascono i due maggiori esponenti del barocco musicale
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: Johann
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Bach e
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Friedrich Haendel.
Bach, orfano di entrambi i genitori, viene adottato dal
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maggiore. Studia
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MDA4JXUwMDBk
, Vivaldi e i grandi organisti tedeschi. Da adulto, segue personalmente l'educazione dei suoi
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figli. Lavora come
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e compositore in diverse città, prima di stabilirsi definitivamente a
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, dove è kantor nella Chiesa di San
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.
Scrive, tra le altre composizioni, l'Offerta
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; il Concerto
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per cembalo a due tastiere; la Passione secondo San Matteo, la Passione secondo San
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, l' Oratorio di
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, il Magnificat; i 48 preludi e
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del
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MDAzJXUwMDBkJXUwMDAz
ben temperato,
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e fughe per
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.
L'arte della fuga è una raccolta di
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e fughe, derivanti da un unico
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.
Muore a
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nel
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, all'età di
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anni.
Haendel compie numerosi viaggi in Europa, in Italia e a Londra. Compone 18, forse 20
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, tra i quali il
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è considerato il suo capolavoro.
A
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riveste incarichi prestigiosissimi: è direttore della Royal
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of Music e del
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Garden. Muore nel
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.
Oltre a
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opere teatrali e agli oratori , ricordiamo 12
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grossi. Per le passeggiate in battello sul Tamigi del re
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I, scrive la
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Music, una serie di composizioni per
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. Telemann fonda a
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il
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musicum. Soggiorna a Francoforte, a Parigi, ad
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, dove muore nel
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. La sua produzione musicale comprende 49
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,
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oratori, 1800
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,
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opere teatrali,
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composizioni strumentali.
Lo stile musicale di Telemann è diverso da quello di Bach e Haendel: in lui emergono l'eleganza, la signorilità, la grazia di un barocco ormai proiettato verso il nuovo stile
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.
